4.1 Organizing Data Into Matrices 4.2 Adding and Subtracting...

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4.1 & 4.2 

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November 03, 2008

Oct 30­3:42 PM

4.1 Organizing Data Into Matrices&

4.2 Adding and Subtracting Matrices

Objectives:1. Identify matrices & their elements2. Organize elements into matrices

3. Add & subtract matrices

4.1 & 4.2 

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Definition: A matrix (plural: matrices) is a rectangular array of numbers written within brackets. > represent a matrix with a capital letter > classify it by its dimensions (# of horizontal rows & # of vertical columns)

Examples:

Matrix A is a 2 x 3 matrix.A = [    ]2  3  46  7  0

3 columns

2 rows

Matrix B is a    x    matrix.B = [    ]1   6  ­83   0   74  ­2   2

Matrix C is a    x    matrix.C = [           ]1/2   ­5   0.9

Matrix D is a    x    matrix.D = [   ]23    15  15    19.5   22    28

4.1 & 4.2 

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November 03, 2008

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A = 17      24      310.4   12    15  9      30    15

Definition: Each number in a matrix is a matrix element, identified by its position within the matrix. > use a lowercase letter with subscripts > subscripts represent the element's row # and column #

Example: Identify element a13 in the matrix A below.

a13 is the element in the first rowand third column.

Element a13 is 3.[      ]

Try some more: Element a33 is  15.Element a11 is  17.Element a21 is  10.4.

4.1 & 4.2 

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Real-World Example: A. Write a matrix M to represent the information from the table below.

B. Identify element m15. What does this element represent.

4.1 & 4.2 

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November 03, 2008

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Example:

4.1 & 4.2 

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November 03, 2008

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4.1 & 4.2 

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November 03, 2008

Oct 29­3:28 PM

4.1 & 4.2 

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November 03, 2008

Oct 29­3:42 PM

4.1 & 4.2 

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November 03, 2008

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4.1 & 4.2 

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November 03, 2008

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4.1 & 4.2 

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November 03, 2008

Oct 29­3:45 PM

4.1 & 4.2 

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November 03, 2008

Oct 29­3:45 PM

4.1 & 4.2 

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November 03, 2008

Oct 29­3:46 PM

4.1 & 4.2 

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November 03, 2008

Oct 29­3:28 PM

Homeworkp170 (1 ­ 14)

&p178 (2­13, 16­22, 29­31)