3D Printing and Medical Libraries, February 19, 2014

3D PRINTING

& MEDICAL LIBRARIES

PF Anderson, Emerging

Technologies Librarian,

Taubman Health Sciences Library,

University of Michigan

February 19, 2014

Thursday, February 20, 14

WHAT IS 3D PRINTING?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/bdesham/2432400623/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lego_bricks.jpg

Printers can print in 2D ...

... or 3D.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/cutecoder/2161736692/sizes/z/

Think of 3d printing as nano-Legos set by inkjet robots ...

... in different types of materials

http://amcrc.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/ADDITIVE-MANUFACTURING-2009-Roadmap.pdf

Living tissue?!!!

Emerging materials in bio-printing: Riboflavinhttp://news.ncsu.edu/releases/wms-narayan-riboflavin/

3d (plastic, metals, electronics, proteins, cells)Bioprinting/biofabrication

Hybrid printing 4d (self-assembling, ‘kinematics’), chains/modular

http://www.ted.com/talks/skylar_tibbits_the_emergence_of_4d_printing.html

BUT IS IT ALL JUST HYPE?

HISTORY

WHERE ARE WE NOW?

("3d printing"[TIAB] OR "3D printer"[TIAB] OR "3D print"[TIAB]) OR ("three-dimensional printing"[TIAB] OR "three-dimensional

printer"[TIAB] OR "three-dimensional print"[TIAB])

OR ("biofabrication"[TIAB]

OR "biofabricated"[TIAB] OR biofab[TIAB]) OR ("bioprinting"[MeSH

Terms] OR bioprinting[TIAB] OR bioprinter[TIAB] OR bioprint[TIAB]) OR

("additive manufacturing"[TIAB] OR

"additive manufacture"[TIAB]) OR "hybrid printing"[TIAB] OR ("printing"[MeSH Terms] AND "tissue engineering"[MeSH

Terms])

EXAMPLESUses In Professional Healthcare Environments

Presurgical-modelingImplants

TransplantsProsthetics

3D-Printing and Facial Prostheses

http://www.3dprinter.net/3d-printed-nose | http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/architecture-design-blog/2013/nov/08/faces-3d-printing-prosthetics |

http://www.3dprinter.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/korean-boy-3d-printed-nose-2.jpg | http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2304637/Surgeon-uses-3D-printing-technology-make-cancer-patient-new-face.html

“Cancer left Eric with half his face missing and unable to eat or drink. Now surgeons have made him a new face

using a 3D PRINTER”

• “The first advantage is you get something in the exact shape of the defect you’re trying to replace,” Shakeshaff says. “More subtly, you have the ability to organize where the cells go within the scaffold,” which leads to better blood vessel formation and ultimately better bone formation. <http://www.forbes.com/sites/ptc/2013/10/31/the-next-big-thing-in-medicine-3d-printed-bones/>

• “Most incredibly, though, these adorable mini kidneys are able to function in exactly the same ways as their real, human-bred counterpart—they can break down toxins, metabolize, and secrete fluid.” <http://gizmodo.com/scientists-can-now-3d-print-transplantable-living-kidn-1120783047>

• ““This opens the door to a much wider range of biocompatible implant materials, which can be used to develop customized implant designs using 3-D printing technology” <http://news.ncsu.edu/releases/wms-narayan-riboflavin/>

• “Printing a whole heart or a whole bladder is glamorous and exciting,” he said. “But cartilage might be the low-hanging fruit to get 3-D printing into the clinic.” <http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/science/next-out-of-the-printer-living-tissue.html?_r=0>

Sensors, biologicals, and more ...

“All three 2013 James Dyson Awards went to 3D printed projects”

http://www.3dprinter.net/all-three-2013-james-dyson-awards-went-to-3d-printed-projects | http://www.jamesdysonaward.org/Default.aspx

3rd Place: Cortex

2nd Place: Handie

1st Place: Titan Arm

Interactive real-time 3D printing during surgery?

BioPen to rewrite orthopaedic implants surgery: http://media.uow.edu.au/news/UOW162803.html

EXAMPLESPatients, Public, and Open-Source

http://www.thedigitalshift.com/2014/02/k-12/library-innovation-leads-new-hand-kansas-boy/ | http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2430396,00.asp

EXAMPLESFor Good

http://www.popularmechanics.com/3d-printing-lets-the-blind-experience-gorgeous-hubble-pictures-16357847| http://www.space.com/24233-3d-printed-hubble-photos-blind-aas223.html

| http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/hubble-images-become-tactile-3-d-experience-for-the-blind/

EXAMPLESNew Commercial Uses & Spaces

WHAT CAN LIBRARIES DO?

THUMB PROSTHESES INSTRUCTABLES?

1) LIBRARYMAKERSPACE-L@lists.ufl.edu

2) Create -- Creation and Makerspaces in Libraries

create@cvl-lists.orgThursday, February 20, 14

FAQLiability & 3D Printed Guns

http://www.flickr.com/photos/rosefirerising/5042267058/Thursday, February 20, 14

What if someone prints a GUN on the LIBRARY’s 3D printer? OMG!

1. Easier said than done

2. Not exactly a safe idea

http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2013-05/australian-police-warn-3-d-printed-gun-failuresThursday, February 20, 14

Before

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9taL4svjH_g

3. There are much easier alternatives.

http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/05/ak-47-semi-automatic-rifle-building-party

4. Libraries are experienced with liability

CONTACTTwitter : @pfandersonOR pfa@umich.edu

3D Printing and Medical Libraries, February 19, 2014

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