Post on 17-Jan-2016
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Steve ChalkSteve ChalkProgram ManagerProgram Manager
Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Infrastructure
TechnologiesTechnologies
Electrolysis Production of
Hydrogen from Wind and
Hydropower
September 9, September 9, 20032003
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Hydrogen Infrastructure and Fuel Cell Technologies put on an Accelerated
Schedule
President Bush commits a total $1.7 billion over first 5 years: $1.2 billion for hydrogen and fuel
cells RD&D ($720 million in new money)
$0.5 billion for hybrid and vehicle technologies RD&D
Accelerated, parallel track enables industry commercialization decision by 2015.Fuel Cell Vehicles in the Showroom
and Hydrogen at Fueling Stations by 2020
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0
2
4
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8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Source: Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 22, September 2002,and EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2003, January 2003
Mill
ion
s o
f B
a rre
ls p
er D
ay
Domestic ProductionDomestic
Production
Actual Projected
Light Trucks
Year
MarineMarine
RailOff-roadOff-road
Cars
Transportation Drives U.S. Energy Dependence
US Oil Use for Transportation
Pa
ss
en
ge
r V
eh
icle
s
• Transportation accounts for 2/3 of the 20 million barrels of oil our nation uses each day.
• The U.S. imports 55% of its oil, expected to grow to 68% by 2025 under the status quo.
• Nearly all of our cars and trucks currently run on either gasoline or diesel fuel.
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Why Hydrogen? It’s abundant, clean, efficient, and can be derived from diverse
domestic resources.
.
Distributed Generation
TransportationBiomass
HydroWindSolar
Geothermal
Coal
Nuclear
Natural Gas
Oil
Wit
h C
arb
on
Seq
ues
trat
ion
HIGH EFFICIENCY & RELIABILITY
ZERO/NEAR ZEROEMISSIONS
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Timeline for Hydrogen Economy
Transitional Phases
I. Technology Developm ent Phase
II. Initial Market Penetration Phase
III. Infrastructure Investm ent Phase
IV. Fully Developed Market and Infrastructure Phase
Strong Governm ent R&D Role
Strong Industry Com m ercialization Role
200
0
2020
201
0
2030
204
0
PhaseI
PhaseII
PhaseIII
PhaseIV
RD&D I
Transition to th e M arketplace
Com m ercialization Decision
II
E xpansio n of M arkets and In frastructure III
Realizatio n of the Hydrog en Eco nom y IV
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(Millions $) FY 03 Approp. FY04 Request House Mark Senate Mark
Hydrogen (EERE)39.5 88.0 68.0 88.0
Hydrogen (NE) 2.0 4.0 2.5 8.0
Total 41.5 92.0 70.5 96.0
Energy and Water Development Appropriations
(Millions $) FY 03 Approp. FY04 Request House Mark Senate Mark
Fuel Cells (EERE) 57.5 77.5 56.6 68.5
FreedomCAR (EERE)
85.6 91.1 93.3 89.9
Hydrogen (FE) 0.0 11.5 5.0 5.0
Total 143.1 180.1 154.9 163.4
Status of President’s FY04 Budget Request
Interior Appropriations
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Hydrogen Production from Wind and Hydropower
Wind/Hydropower Role:• Large domestic resources• Low carbon electricity sources• Low cost of electricity for electrolysis• Electricity grid infrastructure
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Wind/Hydropower Electrolysis Activities
• Wind/hydropower electrolysis analysis
• 2004 advanced electrolysis new starts- Giner Electrochemical
System- Proton Energy Systems- Teledyne Energy Systems
• Production and delivery solicitation– Large scale electrolysis– Renewable integration
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Meeting Goal
Begin developing specific vision and priorities for renewable hydrogen production and help DOE further define its role in this area.