CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY OF SOUTHEAST ASIA III:

ISLAMIC, WESTERN AND CHRISTIAN INFLUENCES

Rey Ty

NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY

CENTER FOR SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS• To Julie Lamb, Outreach Coordinator, Center for Southeast

Asian Studies (CSEAS)• To Prof. Wei Luo and Prof. Fahui Wang (Geography)• To Prof. Susan Russell (Anthropology), Director, CSEAS• To Prof. Richard Cooler (Art History), Director, Center for

Burma Studies, NIU• To Nancy Schuneman, CSEAS• To Prof. Patricia Henry (Bahasa Indonesia) and Prof. Rhoda

Gallo-Crail (Tagalog, Foreign Languages)• http://www.niu.edu/acad/cseas/• http://www.seasite.niu.edu/• Diwash Shrestha, Jose Belches Racaza, Rahula Kochar

ISLAM

• 1. Testimony of Faith• 2. Pray 5x a Day• 3. Give to Charity• 4. Fast during Ramadan• 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca

during the 12th Islamic month

MECCA BY DAY

MECCA BY NIGHT

QAABA

ISLAM• INDONESIA• MALAYSIA• BRUNEI• SOUTHERN

THAILAND• SOUTHERN

PHILIPPINES

INDONESIAN MOSQUE

ISLAM IN INDONESIA

•1. Santri•2. Priayi•3. Abangan

MOSLEMS IN THE PHILIPPINES:SARIMANOK

SARIMANOK

SINGKIL: MOSLEM FILIPINO ROYAL DANCE

SINGKIL: MOSLEM FILIPINO

ROYAL DANCE

MUSLIM MINDANAO

MOSLEMS IN THE PHILIPPINES: SINGKIL

EUROPEAN COLONIALISMIN SOUTHEAST ASIA

SOUTHEAST ASIA BEFORE WORLD WAR II

• EUROPE• U.S.A.

CHRISTIANITY

EUROPEAN INFLUENCE:CATHOLIC CHURCHES

• SPANISH INFLUENCE IN THE PHILIPPINES

• FRENCH INFLUENCE IN VIETNAM

• PORTUGUESE INFLUENCE IN EAST TIMOR

• US MISSIONARIES

FRENCH INFLUENCE IN VIETNAMESE CUISINE

FRENCH INFLUENCE IN LAOTIAN FOOD

PHILIPPINE SPANISH-INFLUENCED MUSIC

PHILIPPINESPANISH-INFLUENCED DANCES

SPANISH INFLUENCE IN THE PHILIPPINES

SPANISH INFLUENCE IN PHILIPPINE DANCE

SPANISH INFLUENCE: RE-ENACTMENT OF THE PASSION

OF CHRIST

SPANISH INFLUENCE

SPANISH INFLUENCE

UNIVERSITY OF SAN CARLOS

• CEBU, PHILIPPINES

• 1595 – Founded in Cebu by Fathers Antonio Sedeno, S.J. Pedro Chirino, S.J. & Antonio Pereira, S.J.

• (Harvard 1636)

UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS• FOUNDED

1611• MANILA,

PHILIPPINES

• (Harvard 1636)

SPANISH & MEXICAN INFLUENCE IN FOOD

PAELLAADOBOEMBOTIDOMORCONGALLENALONGGANIZAFLAN

SPANISH INFLUENCE

SPANISH INFLUENCE

SPANISH INFLUENCE

SPANISH INFLUENCE

EAST MEETS WEST:BAMBOO ORGAN

COLONIAL SPAIN, COLONIAL U.S.A. & MODERN PHILIPPINES

U.S. INFLUENCE

U.S. INFLUENCE:CULTURAL CENTER

U.S. INFLUENCE

U.S. INFLUENCE:SHOPPING MALL IN THE PHILIPPINES

JEEPNEY:CONVERTED U.S. JEEP

CULTURAL CONFLICTS