Types of bones Cortical bone Cancellous bone Bone classification long bones short bones flat...

Skeletal System

Types of bones Cortical bone Cancellous bone

Bone classification long bones short bones flat bones pneumatic bones irregular bones sesamoid bones

Bone formation diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal line (growth plate) Periosteum Articular Surface Medullary cavity Cortex Red marrow Yellow marrow

Joints (Articulations)

Simple Joint

Compound Joint

Structural Classification Fibrous joint (synarthroses) Cartilaginous joint (amphiarthroses) Synovial joint

Joints

Bone process Bone head Tubercle Tuberosity Condyle Crest Process Protuberance Trochanter

Bone depression

Fossa Foramen Fissure Sinus

Structural Support

frontal parietal Occipital Temporal Zygomatic arch maxilla mandible lacrimal fossa mental foramen orbit external acoustic meatus paracondylar process mastoid process nuchal crest tympanic bulla coronoid process

Skull Shapes

Brachycephalic

Dolichocephalic

Mesocephalic

Vertebrae (spondyl) Cervicalo Atlas (C1)o Axis (C2)

Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum Coccygeal intervertebral disc

Ribs (costal)

sternum xiphoid process clavicle

Scapula Spine of the scapula Humerus Radius Ulna Olecranon Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges Sesamoid Cannon (III metacarpal) Splint Long Pastern (P1) Short Pastern (P2) Coffin bone (P3) Navicular

Front Limb

femur tibia fibula patella Tarsal Metatarsal Phalange Sesamoid Cannon (III metacarpal) Splint Long Pastern (P1) Short Pastern (P2) Coffin bone (P3) Navicular

Hind Limb

Ilium Acetabulum (hip joint) Ischium Pubis Pelvic symphysis Obturator foramen

Pelvis

oste(o) Oste/itis Osteo/dystrophy Osteodystrophy Osteo/genesis Osteo/myel/itis

chondr(o) Chondro/malacia Chondro/placia

Orth Physis Porosis Osteo/porosis dislocation of the hip bursa

Burs/itis reduction arthritis Dislocation arthritis in left hip Sprain

Vocabulary

Osteogenic Sarcoma

Fracture Closed (Simple)

Compound (open)

Comminuted

Pathology

Fracture Greenstick

Compression

Spiral

Pathology

Fracture Avulsion

Pathology

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Navicular Disease

Ring bone

Pathology

Hip Dysplasia

Splint

OCD(osteochondrosis dissecans)

Pathology

Wobbler Syndrome

Intervertebral Disk Disease

Pathology

Types of bones Cortical bone Cancellous bone Bone classification long bones short bones flat...

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1. Frontal bone 2. Parietal bones (paired) 3. Occipital bone 4. Temporal bones (paired) 5. Sphenoid bone 6. Ethmoid bone CRANIAL BONES (8)

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