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: m.ebadi@ut.ac.ir Email:
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)hsano lu, "Institutionalization of Science ",
Bozkurt, 28/325.(
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)Hillenbrand,
V/1145(
)hsano lu, "Ottoman Science in Classical Period", 4
.
)Baltac , 10-
Hillenbrand, V/1145
)ül, 14-
Bozkurt, 28/325(.
)Cetin, Osman, 2002-
)hsano lu,
.(
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)hsano lu, ibid, 2
)Cihan, 13(
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)Yakubo lu,
75(.
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)hsano lu
Imber,.(
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)Adivar, 11-(.
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)Uzunça l , 2.(
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)?tken ül, 36-38
)Ta k n, 344.(
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)pirli, "MEDRESE: Osmanl D?nemi"
Baltac , 34 .(
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p irli,ibid
Baltac , 15.(
)Uzunça l Gül,
2-3
1. Filibe(Plovdiv).
)nalc k, The Ottoman
Empire,168.(
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//.(
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)Bilge, 65- , 20- ül,
36-37(.
)hsano lu,
"Ottoman Educational and ", 2/371
)p irli, "Ottoman State Organization", 1/256
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)Uzunça l ül I pirli, ibid, 1/259(
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1. Usküp(Skopje).
)"Istanbul", VI/224 nalc k,
)nalc k, ibid, VI/226 , 239
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)Uzunça l , 5- Yakubo lu, 89
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)Uzunça l , 5,7(
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)Uzunça l Gül hsano lu, " Osmanl
Medrese Tarihiçili in Ilk
Safhas
", 541- , "Ottoman Educational and ", 2/374-375 .(
)Ta k n, 361.(
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)Baltac , 20-21 .(
)Uzunça l , 2,
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)Uzunçar l , 20- nalc k, the Ottoman Empire, 168-
Repp, the Mufti of Istanbul ül"Social Mobility among the Ottoman Ulema", 211-213 .(
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)Gül, 90- a k n p irli,
"Ottoman State Organization", 1/259 .(
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)hsano lu,"Ottoman Science in Classical period",
p irli, ibid, 1/259, 265(.
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)Uzunça l , 33, 34-(
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)Uzunça l Yakubo lu, 103
)Uzunça l , ibid .(
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)Yakubo lu, ibid.(
)Ahmed and Filipovic, 183 (
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)zgi, 35- -106
)Ahmed and Filipovic, 186.(
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«: Uzunça l , 16-17.(
)Baltac , 50 .(
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)nalc k, l, The
Ottoman Empire,6»«
Shaw, 1/12
.(
)Shinder, 514, 517
)Cahen, 249 (
)Shinder, 515
)Ahmed and
hsano lu, "Ottoman Science in Clasic period", 3
)p irli, "Ottoman State Organization", 1/251 .(
)Lewis, 148-149
)
)
)p irli, ibid, 1/257 .(
)hsano lu, ibid, 2
)Atay, 85- n, 363
)
p irl
k?prülü, 60 .(
.
)Aydin, 1/431
)
)Okandan, 16.(
: Pixel, 89 89Imber
)Aydin, 1/4381/268, 438p irli
)Lewis,
K?ldy Nagy "K DI, Part: Ottoman Empire", IV/375, , " Baltac.(
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.
)87Uzunça l ,89.(
)", M, In the Ottoman EmpireAISL-AL KHAYSHRepp, "
IX/401Baltac , 53Uzunça l ,163
Uzunça l ,174-175,179-180.(
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)nalc k, The Ottoman Empire,5-6.(
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)Baltac , 19
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Emecen, 1/3-
nalc k, The Ottoman Empire, 5-40.(
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)hsano lu, "
Ottoman Science in Classical period ", 8(.
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/Pamuk, 1-111 210
Faroghi, "OTHM NLI, Part II,
VIII/202
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..(
: hsano lu, "Ottoman Educational and ", 2/382
)2/382, 389-390 hsano lu, ibid, .(
)idem, "Ottoman Science
in Classical period", 8 (
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.(
)
.
)Cahen,
178, - Gül, hsano lu, "Institutionalization of Science", 268 (
)
hsano lu, " Ottoman Science in Classical period ", 8
)Master ,250
)hsano lu, ibid .(
)Cataltepe, 24
Cetin, A. , 221-227
.
:Bilge, 229-233, 297-298
303-304,.(
. .
)Yakubo lu, 75(
)ibid .(
)1/257-258 ;Uzunça l , 228 Organization", "Ottoman State p irli
)»«
.(
Bilge, 64
.(
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)baltac , 16(.
)Imber, 226-
227.(
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)hsano lu, "Ottoman
Science in Classical Period", 5.(
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)Lekesiz, 27-28 (.
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Yakubo lu, 88/.(
)Shaw, 1/81
)Shaw,
-227
. .
)Ocak, 2/180
)
)Shaw, 1/23, 30Heper, 32-33
,
)Emecen, 1/17
1. Popular Islam.
)Shaw, 1/23
)
.
.
)Zilfi, 110-113.(
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17. Adivar, Abdülhak Adnan, Osmanl Türklerinde lim, Istanbul,
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Curriculum for the Ottoman Imperial medreses Prescribed in a ferm n of Q n n I Süleym n, Dated 973 (1565)", Studia Islamica, No. 98/99 (2004).
19. Akda , Mutafa, Türkiye nin ktisadi ve ctimaî Tarihi, Cilt I-II, Cem Yayinevi, 1974- 1977.
20. Atay, Hüseyn, "Medreselerin Islahi", Ankara Universitesinin lahiat Fakültesi Dergisi, XXV.
21. Aydin, Mehmet Akif, "The Ottoman Legal System", History of The Ottoman State, Society & Civilisation, Edited by E. hsano lu, vol. 1, 491-558, stanbul, 2001.
22. Babinger, F., "NISH NDJ ", EI2, vol. VIII, p. 62. 23. Baltac , Cahid, XV-XVI. As rlar Osmanl Medreseleri, stanbul,
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Fakültasi Bas mevi, 1984. 25. Bilim, Cahit Yalç n, Türkiye de Ca da E tim Tarihi(1734-1876),
Anadolu Universitesi Edb. Fak. Yay. No: 2, 1998. 26. Bozkurt, Nebi, "MEDRESE", D A, Cilt28, s. 323-327.
27. Cahen, Claude, Pre-Ottoman Turkey, Translated from the French by J. Jones-Willams, New York, Taplinger Publishing Company, 1968.
28. Cataltepe, Sipah , slam-Türk Medeniyetinde Türkiye, stanbul, Milli Kültür Vakifi Yay nlar , 1991.
29. Cetin, A., Osmanli Ba bakalik Ar ivi kilavuzu, Istanbul, 1979. 30. Cetin, Osman, Anadolu da slamiyetin Yay , stanbul, 1990. 31. Cihan, Ahmet, "Klasik D?nem Osmanl Medreselerinde Sosyal
Hayat, Personel Ce itli i ve Sosyal Moblilizason", Osmanl Devleti nde E t m Hukuku ve Modernle me, 13-65, stanbul, ARK Kitaplar , Yay nlar , 2006.
32. DEGUILHEM, RANDI, "WA F", Part IV: In the Ottoman Empire to 1914, EI2, vol. XI, pp. 59-92.
33. Emecen, Feridun, "From Foundation to Küçük Kaynarca", History of the Ottoman State, Society & Civilisation, Edited by E. hsano lu, stanbul, 2001.
34. Faroghi, Suraiya, "Social Mobility among the Ottoman Ulema in the Late Sixteenth Century", International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Apr., 1973).
35. Ibidi, "OTHM NLI, Part II: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC HISTORY", EI2, vol. VIII.
36. Gül, Ahmet, Osmanl Medreselerinde E tim-? retim ve Bunlar Aras nda Daru l-Hadislerin Yeri, Ankara, Türk Tarih Kurumu Bas mevi, 1997 .
37. Heper, Met n, Bürokrat k Y?netim Gelene i, Ankara, ODTU Yayinlari, 1974,
38. Hillenbrand, R. "Madrasa", EI2, vol. V. 39. hsano lu, Ekmeleddin, "Ottoman Educational and Scholarly-
Scientific Institutions", History of The Ottoman State, Society & Civilisation, Edited by E. hsano lu, vol. 2, 361-511, stanbul, 2001.
40. Ibid, "Osmanl
Medrese Tarihiçili in Ilk Safhas
(1916-1965)-ke if ve Tastrlama Dm?nemi", Ankara: Belletin 64, no. 240, Agostos 2000.
41. Ibid, "Institutionalization of Science in the Medreses of Pre-Ottoman and Ottoman Turkey", Turkish Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, 268-284, edited by Gürol Irz l and Güven Güzeldere, Dordrecht, Springer, 2005.
42. Ibid, Ekmeleddin, "Ottoman Science in Classical period and Early Contacts with Europian Science and Technology", Transfer of Modern Science & Tecnology to the Muslim World, 1-48, edited by E. hsano lu, stanbul, 1992.
43. Imber, Colin, the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650 the Structure of Power, Palgrave Macmilian, 2002.
44. nalc k, Halil, The Ottoman Empire, The Classical Age 1300-1600, Translated by Norman Itzkowitz and Colin Imber, London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973.
45. Ibid, "ISTANBUL", EI2, VI. 46. p irli, Mehmet, "Ottoman State Organization", History of The
Ottoman State, Society & Civilisation, Edited by E. hsano lu, vol. 1, 133-286, stanbul, 2001.
47. Ibid, "Medrese: Osmanl D?nemi", TDV A, c. 28, 327-333. 48. zgi, C., Osmanl Medreseleride Ilim, Istambul: 1997. 49. Kafadar, Gülru Necipo lu,"The Süleymniye Copmlex in stanbul:
An Interpretation ", Muqarnas, Vol. 3 (1985), pp. 92-117. 50- K?ldy Nagy, Gy., " I, Part: Ottoman Empire", EI2, vol. IV, p.
375. 51. Ibid, "K IASKAR", EI2, vol. IV, P. 375-377. 52. Kaz c , Ziya,Osmanl da E itim ? retim, stanbul, Birinci Baski,
2004. 53. K?prülü, Fuad, Bizans Müssesellerinin Osmanli Müesseselerine
Tesiri, stanbul, ? tuken Ne riyati A. ., 1981. 54. Kuran, Abdullah, Anadolu Medreseleri, vol. 1, Ankara: 1962. 55- Lekesiz, M. Hulusi, Osmanli Ilmi Zihniyetinde Degi me (te kkül-
Geli me-C?zülme XV-XVII. Yüz llar), Yüksek Lisans Tzi, Hacettepe Universitesi · Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 1989.
56. Lewis, Bernard, Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire, University of Oklahoma press, 1963.
57. Lewis,"DAFTARD R", EI 2, vol. II, p.83. 58. Master, Bruce, "Wa f", the Encyclopedia of Ottoman Empire,
New York, Facts on File, 2008. 59. Ocak, Ahmet Ya ar, "Religion", History of The Ottoman State,
Society & Civilisation, Edited by E. hsano lu, vol. 2, 177-238, stanbul, 2001.
60- Okandan, Racai Galip, Umum Amme Hukukumuzun Ana Hatlari, Birinci Kitap, stanbul, .U. Yayinlari, 1971.
61. ? tken, Yildiz, "Orhan Gazi (326-359) Devrinden Kanuni Süleyman (520-566) Devrinin Sonuna Kadar Osmanl Medreseleri", Edebiyat Fakültasi Ara tirma Dergesi, Ankara, Atatürk U. Ed. Fak. Yayinlari, 978, s. 350;
62. Pamuk, evket, A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 2008
63. Pixel, Michael M., "The Development and Rol of the eyhülislam in Early Ottoman History", Journal of American Oriental Society, vol. 96, no 1(Jan.-Mar., 1976), pp. 89-96.
64. Repp, R. C., The Mufti of Istanbul, London, Ithaca Press, 1986. 65. Ibid, "SHAYKH AL-ISL M, In the Ottoman Empire", EI2, vol.
IX, pp. 400-402. 66. Shaw, Stanford, History of Ottoman Empire and Modern Turky,
Volume I: Empire of Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1280-1808, Cambridge University Press, 1976.
67. Shinder, Joel, "Early Administration in the Wilderness: Som Limits on Comparison", International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 9, No. 4(Nov., 1978), pp. 497-517.
68- M. C. B., "Mescid: Osmanl devri medreseleri", A, C ld VIII. 69. Ta k n, Unal, "Klasik D?nemde Osmanl E tim Kurumlar ",
Uluslararas Sosyal Ara t rma Dergisi, C ld 3, 2008. 70. Tekinda , ehabettin, "Medrese D?nemi", Cumhuriyetin Ellinci
Yilinda stanbul Universitesi çinde, stanbul, U Yayinlari, 1973. 71- Uzunça l , smail Hakk , Osmanl Devletinin lmiye Te kilati,
Ankara, Türk Tarih Kurumu Bas mev , 1988. 72. Yakubo lu, Kenan, Osmanl Medrese E timi ve Felsefesi,
stanbul, g?kkubbe, 2006. 73. Zilfi, Madeline C., "Sultan Süleymân and the Ottoman Religious
Establishment", Süleymân the Second and His Time, 109-120, (eds.) Halil Inalcik and Cemal Kafadar, Istanbul: The Isis Press, 1993.