Post on 18-Dec-2015
© Harcourt Education Limited 2002
2UnitPromoting health and well-being
PIES
The four components of health
• Feeling healthy• Sparkling eyes• Able to run for the bus• Plenty of energy• Body working well• Not having a headache• Good teeth• Good appetite• Feeling fit• Shiny hair
• Active brain• Lifelong learning• Not being bored• Getting involved in
stimulating activities• Feeling motivated
Physical health needs Intellectual health needs
• Not too much stress• Coping with life• Good relationships• Feeling happy and contented• Understanding ourselves• Understanding others
• Interested in activities with others
• Having and maintaining friendships
• Enjoying meeting people• Getting on well with others• Mixing with others• Access to leisure facilities
Emotional health needs
Social health needs
PIES
PIES for babies
Physical needs
Intellectual needs
Emotional needs
Social needs
Warmth
Shelter
Balanced diet
Protection
Good hygiene
Sleep
Exercise
Play
Stimulation
Toys
Experiences
Picture books
Television
Role modelling
Bonding with carer
Love
Encouragement
Laughter
Value
Develop routines
Meet people
Play with others
Explore their environment
PIES for children and adolescents
Physical needs
Intellectual needs
Emotional needs
Social needs
Warmth
Shelter
Balanced diet
Protection
Good hygiene
Sleep
Exercise
Play
Role modelling
Stimulation
Advanced toys
New experiences
Books
Television
Respect
Love
Encouragement
Laughter
Value
Dignity
Develop routines
Meet many people
Play and learn with others
Explore their environment
Education
Prepare for employment
Learning independence
Self-esteem
Learning to be responsible
Access to social facilities
PIES for adults aged 18 to 65
Physical needs Intellectual needs Emotional needs Social needs
Warmth
Shelter
Balanced diet
Safe surroundings
Good hygiene
Sleep
Exercise
Books
Television
Newspapers
Conversation
Education
Stimulating job
Respect
Love
Encouragement
Feel valued
Independence
Self-esteem
Form and maintain relationships with others
Opportunities to mix with others
New experiences and hobbies
Access to facilities and services
Supportive relationships
Support in times of distress
Financial security
Leisure time
Convenient health facilities
Comfort
Good sexual health and awareness
PIES for older people
Physical needs Intellectual needs Emotional needs Social needs
Warmth
Shelter
Balanced diet
Safe surroundings
Good hygiene
Sleep
Exercise
Books
Television
Newspapers
Conversation
Education
Respect
Love
Encouragement
Feel valued
Independence
Self-esteem
Leisure facilities
Opportunities to mix with others
Information about leisure facilities
Access to facilities and services
Supportive relationships
Support in times of distress
Financial security
Convenient health facilities
Comfort
Practical help
SHORT TERM
LONG TERM
A healthy lifestyle
Body temperature risesFat deposits
release fatty acids Increased breathing rate
Glycogen stores turn to glucose
Increased feeling of well-being
More protection from heart attacks
Loss of weight
Stamina and endurance increase
Joints become more flexible
Muscles develop strength
Energy used up
Resting heart rate decreases
Increased heart rate and vasodilation
Benefits of exercise
Environmental pollutionGenetic make-up
Leisure services, shops
Health services
Advertising
Income
Stress
Social life
Housing
Education
Employment status, social class
Religion, race and culture
Family, friends
Age, sex
Factors affecting health and well-being
Solvents Cigarettes
Repeat prescription
drugs
Alcohol
Drugs
Risks to health and well-being
Substance abuse is too much use of, or the unsafe
use of…
Harmful effects of misusing drugs
• Heart problems
• Respiratory problems
• Dehydration
• HIV
• Hepatitis infections
• Sleeplessness
• Crime
• Unreliability
• Unemployment
• No friends
• Homelessness
• Law breaking
• Vulnerable to accidents
• Panic
• Depression
• Hallucinations
• Paranoia
• Mental confusion
Physical Social Psychological
Effects of alcohol abuse
• Feeling good
• Loss of self-control
• Lack of inhibition
• Lack of money
• Social relationships destroyed
• Slow reaction time – brain areas affected
• Alcohol dependence
• Cirrhosis of the liver
• Vulnerability to accidents
• Depression
• Weakened immune system – more infections
• Altered sexual performance – stimulates desire but weakens performance
• Damage to brain – can lead to coma followed by death
Short-term effects Long-term effects
Solvent abuse
• Hallucinations
• Suffocation
• Vomiting
• Kidney damage
• Lack of concentration (leading to accidents)
• Liver damage
• Headaches
• Heart failure
Effects of solvent abuse
Carbon monoxide
NicotineIrritant particles
Hazards of smoking
Exposure in childhood
Exposure in pregnancy
Heart disease and poor
circulation
Tar
HAZARDS OF SMOKING